Ангела Меркель
앙겔라 메르켈 · Angela Dorothea Merkel · 安格拉·默克尔
- Туған күні:
- 1954-07-17
- Туған жері:
- Hamburg, Germany
Өмірбаяны
Angela Dorothea Merkel (née Kasner; born 17 July 1954) is a German former politician and scientist who served as Chancellor of Germany from 2005 to 2021. A member of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU), she previously served as Leader of the Opposition from 2002 to 2005 and as Leader of the Christian Democratic Union from 2000 to 2018. Merkel was the first female chancellor of Germany. During her tenure as Chancellor, Merkel was frequently referred to as the de facto leader of the European Union (EU), the most powerful woman in the world, and since 2016 the leader of the free world. Merkel was born in Hamburg in then-West Germany, moving to East Germany as an infant when her father, a Lutheran clergyman, received a pastorate in Perleberg. She obtained a doctorate in quantum chemistry in 1986 and worked as a research scientist until 1989. Merkel entered politics in the wake of the Revolutions of 1989, briefly serving as deputy spokeswoman for the first democratically elected Government of East Germany led by Lothar de Maizière. Following German reunification in 1990, Merkel was elected to the Bundestag for the state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. As the protégée of Chancellor Helmut Kohl, Merkel was appointed as Minister for Women and Youth in 1991, later becoming Minister for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety in 1994. After the CDU lost the 1998 federal election, Merkel was elected CDU General Secretary, before becoming the party's first female leader and the first female Leader of the Opposition two years later, in the aftermath of a donations scandal that toppled Wolfgang Schäuble. Following the 2005 federal election, Merkel was appointed to succeed Gerhard Schröder as Chancellor of Germany, leading a grand coalition consisting of the CDU, its Bavarian sister party the Christian Social Union (CSU) and the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD). Merkel was the first woman to be elected as Chancellor, and the first Chancellor since reunification to have been raised in the former East Germany. At the 2009 federal election, the CDU obtained the largest share of the vote, and Merkel was able to form a coalition government with the Free Democratic Party (FDP). At the 2013 federal election, Merkel's CDU won a landslide victory with 41.5% of the vote and formed a second grand coalition with the SPD, after the FDP lost all of its representation in the Bundestag. At the 2017 federal election, Merkel led the CDU to become the largest party for the fourth time; Merkel formed a third grand coalition with the SPD and was sworn in for a joint-record fourth term as Chancellor on 14 March 2018. ...
Фильмографиясы
Das Erbe von 9/11 – Deutschland nach den Anschlägen
2026
Self (Archive Footage)
The Rise of Germany's New Right
2025
Self (archive footage)
10 Jahre danach: Geflüchtete im Gespräch mit Angela Merkel
2025
self
Бунтарь в бабочке
2025
Self
Angela Merkel - Freiheit
2024
Angela Merkel
White power : au cœur de l'extrême droite européenne
2024
TMDb 5.8 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Lula
2024
TMDb 3.0 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Die Milliarden der Anderen
2024
Self (archive footage)
Putins Bären - Die gefährlichsten Hacker der Welt
2024
TMDb 7.2 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Becoming Nawalny — Putins Staatsfeind Nr. 1
2024
TMDb 8.1 / 10
Self - Politician (archive footage)
Gazprom - Die perfekte Waffe
2023
TMDb 8.3 / 10
Self (archive footage) (uncredited)
Merkel – Macht der Freiheit
2022
TMDb 7.0 / 10
Self
Lebenslänglich Politik: Der ewige Schäuble
2022
Self (archive footage)
Prelúdio
2022
Self (archive footage)
Angela Merkel im Gespräch
2022
Angela Merkel
Навальный
2022
TMDb 7.3 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Angela Merkel - Im Lauf der Zeit
2022
TMDb 7.8 / 10
Self
La diplomatie du vaccin
2021
TMDb 7.0 / 10
Self (archive footage)
L'Arc de Triomphe, passion d'une nation
2021
TMDb 7.0 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Merkel-Jahre - Am Ende einer Ära
2021
TMDb 7.0 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Die Ära Merkel - Gesichter einer Kanzlerin
2021
TMDb 7.0 / 10
Self
Schockwellen. Nachrichten aus der Pandemie
2021
Self
Germany’s Neo-Nazis & the Far Right
2021
TMDb 5.0 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Hallo, Diktator – Orbán, die EU und die Rechtsstaatlichkeit
2021
TMDb 9.0 / 10
Self - Politician (archive footage)
Sassnitz gegen Trump - Der Streit um Nord Stream 2
2020
TMDb 2.5 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Wagenknecht
2020
TMDb 8.5 / 10
Self
Laboratory Greece
2019
TMDb 8.0 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Das Forum
2019
TMDb 7.0 / 10
Self
D-Day 75: A Tribute to Heroes
2019
Self
Qu'est-ce qu'un bon impôt ?
2019
TMDb 6.0 / 10
Self
Juliusz
2018
TMDb 5.5 / 10
Self (archive footage) (uncredited)
Pope Francis: A Man of His Word
2018
TMDb 7.2 / 10
Self (uncredited)
De achtste dag
2018
TMDb 1.0 / 10
Self (archive footage)
trustWHO
2018
TMDb 8.0 / 10
Self
François Hollande, le mal-aimé
2017
TMDb 8.0 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Неудобная планета
2017
TMDb 6.6 / 10
Self
Drei Tage im September: Die Flüchtlingsentscheidung
2017
Ivanka Trump- America's Real First Lady?
2017
TMDb 6.0 / 10
Self (archive footage) (uncredited)
Angela Merkel: Die Unerwartete
2016
TMDb 5.3 / 10
Self
Quand les multinationales attaquent les États
2016
TMDb 7.0 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Спасти планету
2016
TMDb 7.7 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Demain
2015
TMDb 7.8 / 10
Self (archive footage) (uncredited)
The Great European Disaster Movie
2015
TMDb 5.8 / 10
Self (archive footage)
300 Worte Deutsch
2015
TMDb 5.5 / 10
Angela Merkel
Laissez-faire
2015
TMDb 10.0 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Agora: Από τη Δημοκρατία στις Αγορές
2015
TMDb 6.8 / 10
self (archive footage)
Die Mannschaft
2014
TMDb 6.7 / 10
Self
Η Νονά
2014
Self
Master of the Universe
2013
TMDb 7.3 / 10
Self
Google и всемирный мозг
2013
TMDb 6.5 / 10
Self
Herr Wichmann aus der Dritten Reihe
2012
TMDb 6.5 / 10
Self
Russian Lessons
2010
TMDb 5.8 / 10
Self
Die PARTEI
2009
TMDb 5.9 / 10
Self
Deutschland. Ein Sommermärchen
2006
TMDb 6.9 / 10
Self
Herr Wichmann von der CDU
2003
TMDb 7.5 / 10
Self