Мухаммед Али
Cassius Clay · Cassius Marcellus Clay
- Туған күні:
- 1942-01-17
- Қайтыс болған күні:
- 2016-06-03
- Туған жері:
- Louisville, Kentucky, USA
Өмірбаяны
Muhammad Ali (born Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr.; January 17, 1942 – June 3, 2016) was an American professional boxer, activist, entertainer and philanthropist. Nicknamed The Greatest, he is widely regarded as one of the most significant and celebrated figures of the 20th century and as one of the greatest boxers of all time. Ali was born and raised in Louisville, Kentucky. He began training as an amateur boxer at age 12. At 18, he won a gold medal in the light heavyweight division at the 1960 Summer Olympics and turned professional later that year. He became a Muslim after 1961. He won the world heavyweight championship from Sonny Liston in a major upset on February 25, 1964, at age 22. On March 6, 1964, he announced that he no longer would be known as Cassius Clay but as Muhammad Ali. In 1966, Ali refused to be drafted into the military, citing his religious beliefs and ethical opposition to the Vietnam War. He was found guilty of draft evasion so he faced 5 years in prison and was stripped of his boxing titles. He stayed out of prison as he appealed the decision to the Supreme Court, which overturned his conviction in 1971, but he had not fought for nearly four years and lost a period of peak performance as an athlete. Ali's actions as a conscientious objector to the Vietnam War made him an icon for the larger counterculture generation, and he was a very high-profile figure of racial pride for African Americans during the civil rights movement and throughout his career. As a Muslim, Ali was initially affiliated with Elijah Muhammad's Nation of Islam (NOI). He later disavowed the NOI, adhering to Sunni Islam, and supporting racial integration like his former mentor Malcolm X. Ali was a leading heavyweight boxer of the 20th century, and he remains the only three-time lineal champion of that division. His joint records of beating 21 boxers for the world heavyweight title and winning 14 unified title bouts stood for 35 years. He is the only fighter to have been ranked as the world's best heavyweight by BoxRec twelve times. He has been ranked among BoxRec's ten best heavyweights seventeen times, the third most in history. He won 8 fights that were rated by BoxRec as 5-Star, the third most in the history of the heavyweight division. Ali is the only boxer to be named The Ring magazine Fighter of the Year six times. He has been ranked the greatest heavyweight boxer of all time, and as the greatest athlete of the 20th century by Sports Illustrated, the Sports Personality of the Century by the BBC, and the third greatest athlete of the 20th century by ESPN SportsCentury. He was involved in several historic boxing matches and feuds, most notably his fights with Joe Frazier, such as the Fight of the Century and the Thrilla in Manila, and his fight with George Foreman, known as The Rumble in the Jungle, which has been called "arguably the greatest sporting event of the 20th century" and was watched by a record estimated television audience of 1 billion viewers worldwide, becoming the world's most-watched live television broadcast at the time. Ali thrived in the spotlight at a time when many fighters let their managers do the talking, and he was often provocative and outlandish. He was known for trash-talking, and often free-styled with rhyme schemes and spoken word poetry, anticipating elements of hip hop.
Фильмографиясы
Untold Mr. T: I Pity the Fool
2026
TMDb 7.7 / 10
Self (archive footage)
9/11: United We Stand -- 25 Years Later
2026
TMDb 4.6 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Джерри Уэст: Логотип
2026
TMDb 6.3 / 10
Self (Archive Footage)
Битлз '64
2024
TMDb 6.6 / 10
Self (archive footage)
WWE Hall of Fame 2024
2024
TMDb 6.8 / 10
Muhammad Ali
Franz Klammer – Der Skikaiser wird 70
2023
Self (archive footage)
70 Jahre Annemarie Moser-Pröll – Ein Leben als Wintermärchen
2023
Self (archive footage)
Cassius X: Becoming Ali
2023
TMDb 10.0 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Untold: Jake Paul the Problem Child
2023
TMDb 5.8 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Встань!
2023
TMDb 3.2 / 10
Self (archive footage)
My Father Muhammad Ali
2023
TMDb 2.0 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Привет, Уилли Мейс!
2022
TMDb 6.0 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Behind the Shield: The Power and Politics of the NFL
2022
Self (archive footage)
Макинрой
2022
TMDb 6.2 / 10
Self (archive footage) (uncredited)
The King of Miami Beach
2022
Братья по крови: Малкольм Икс и Мохаммед Али
2021
TMDb 7.3 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Parkinson at 50
2021
TMDb 10.0 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Нерассказанное: сделка с дьяволом
2021
TMDb 6.9 / 10
Self - Professional Boxer (archive footage)
Boulevard! A Hollywood Story
2021
TMDb 6.2 / 10
Self (archive footage)
City of Ali
2021
Друзья с улицы: Как мы попали на улицу Сезам
2021
TMDb 7.4 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Mister Candid Camera
2021
TMDb 7.0 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Пеле
2021
TMDb 7.3 / 10
Self (archive Footage)
Ron Lyle
2021
Self (archive footage)
Earnie Shavers
2021
Пятеро одной крови
2020
TMDb 6.4 / 10
Self (archive footage) (uncredited)
Ali's Comeback: The Untold Story
2020
TMDb 7.2 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Sonny Liston - La vera storia
2019
TMDb 8.0 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Toni Morrison: The Pieces I Am
2019
TMDb 7.6 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Africa Rising
2019
TMDb 7.5 / 10
Self - Boxer (archive footage)
Thrilla in Manila
2019
Self
В поисках величия
2018
TMDb 6.7 / 10
Self (archive footage)
The Champ and the King
2018
Self (archive footage)
Black Is Beltza
2018
TMDb 5.6 / 10
Self (voice) (archive footage)
Ali & Cavett: The Tale of the Tapes
2018
TMDb 7.2 / 10
Self (archive footage)
United We Stand: The Ali Summit
2018
archival footage
Андрэ Гигант
2018
TMDb 7.3 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Сделано в Америке
2017
TMDb 6.9 / 10
Self (archive footage) (uncredited)
The Summer of Love
2017
TMDb 7.2 / 10
Muhammad Ali - Rumble in the Jungle
2016
Self (archive footage)
О. Джей: Сделано в Америке
2016
TMDb 8.4 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Sticky: A (Self) Love Story
2016
TMDb 4.7 / 10
Self
Les vendredis d'Apostrophes
2015
TMDb 6.0 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Лучшие враги
2015
TMDb 7.2 / 10
Self (archival)
Robbed
2014
TMDb 7.0 / 10
Self
Я – Али
2014
TMDb 6.7 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Muhammad Ali: The Greatest
2014
TMDb 10.0 / 10
Self (Archival Footage)
Главный бой Мухаммеда Али
2013
TMDb 6.4 / 10
Himself (archive footage)
Legends of Mid-South Wrestling
2013
TMDb 9.3 / 10
Himself
The Trials of Muhammad Ali
2013
TMDb 7.1 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Ali: The Mission
2013
TMDb 7.5 / 10
Self (archive footage)
WWE: Undertaker 20-0 - The Streak
2012
TMDb 8.8 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Norman Mailer: The American
2012
TMDb 7.0 / 10
Self
When Ali Came to Britain
2012
The Real Rocky
2011
TMDb 6.2 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Muhammad and Larry
2009
TMDb 6.4 / 10
Himself
Muhammad Ali: Fighting Spirit
2009
TMDb 6.0 / 10
himself
Rumble in the Jungle
2009
Self
Soul Power
2009
TMDb 6.5 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Лицом к лицу с Али
2009
TMDb 7.3 / 10
Self
Проклятый Юнайтед
2009
TMDb 7.2 / 10
archival footage
When Ali Met Cathal
2009
Muhammad Ali
Thrilla in Manila
2008
TMDb 7.8 / 10
Himself (archive footage)
Гонзо: Страх и ненависть Хантера С. Томпсона
2008
TMDb 6.9 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Black Power Salute
2008
Self (archive footage)
Muhammad Ali: Made in Miami
2008
TMDb 4.0 / 10
Himself
Тайсон
2008
TMDb 6.8 / 10
Self (archive footage)
James Brown - The Night James Brown Saved Boston
2008
TMDb 6.7 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Ali's Dozen
2006
TMDb 7.0 / 10
Self
WWE: Hulk Hogan: The Ultimate Anthology
2006
TMDb 7.9 / 10
Muhammad Ali
Darts Tarts – Welcome to my World
2006
Self (archive footage)
Ali Rap
2006
TMDb 6.0 / 10
Himself
Legends Never Die
2006
Self (archive footage)
Out From Ali's Shadow: The Larry Holmes Story
2006
Self (Archival Footage)
Pelé Eterno
2004
TMDb 7.2 / 10
Self (archive footage)
TV in Black: The First Fifty Years
2004
TMDb 5.3 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Jack Paar: Smart Television
2003
TMDb 8.0 / 10
Self
The Last Round: Chuvalo vs. Ali
2003
TMDb 7.0 / 10
Himself
The Documented Life and Times of Muhammad Ali - The Greatest
2002
Monday Night Mayhem
2002
TMDb 6.2 / 10
Self (archive footage)
The Making of 'Ali'
2001
Self
Muhammad Ali - Through The Eyes Of The World
2001
TMDb 7.6 / 10
Himself
Michael Jackson: 30th Anniversary Celebration
2001
TMDb 8.0 / 10
Self
When Boxing Ruled The World
2001
Self
Muhammad Ali: The Greatest
2001
Self (archive footage)
Ali-Frazier I: One Nation... Divisible
2000
TMDb 8.0 / 10
Self
Champions Forever - World Heavyweight Champs!
2000
Himself
Freestyle: The Art of Rhyme
2000
TMDb 6.9 / 10
Himself
Muhammad Ali - The Greatest Collection
1999
Sugar Ray Robinson: The Bright Lights and Dark Shadows of a Champion
1998
TMDb 8.0 / 10
Himself
B.B. King: Live In Africa '74
1998
TMDb 8.0 / 10
Self
The Best of the Dean Martin Celebrity Roasts
1998
TMDb 6.5 / 10
Self - Roastee (archive footage)
Boxing Crazy
1997
Когда мы были королями
1996
TMDb 7.6 / 10
Self
Boxing Barmy
1996
Atlanta 1996: Games of the XXVI Olympiad - Opening Ceremony
1996
Self
The Journey of the African-American Athlete
1996
TMDb 10.0 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Boxing's Greatest Champions
1995
Self
Kings of the Ring: Four Legends of Heavyweight Boxing
1995
TMDb 8.0 / 10
Himself
Kings of The Ring - History of Heavyweight Boxing 1919-1990
1995
TMDb 2.0 / 10
Himself (Archival Footage)
WCW Halloween Havoc 1994
1994
TMDb 7.0 / 10
Himself (Ringside)
Naked Sport: Welcome to the Sewer
1993
Self
Muhammad Ali: The Greatest
1991
TMDb 3.0 / 10
Night of 100 Stars III
1990
TMDb 4.3 / 10
Self
The Best of ABC's Wide World of Sports: The 60's
1990
Self
Champions Forever
1989
TMDb 8.2 / 10
Self
Mike Tyson vs Larry Holmes
1988
TMDb 9.0 / 10
Self
Mike Tyson Presents: The Heavyweights
1988
Boxing's Greatest Knockouts
1987
Mike Tyson vs Trevor Berbick
1986
TMDb 5.0 / 10
Self
Проводя время
1985
TMDb 4.8 / 10
Muhammad Ali
WrestleMania
1985
TMDb 6.6 / 10
Muhammad Ali (Enforcer)
James Bond: The First 21 Years
1983
TMDb 6.7 / 10
Self
Muhammad Ali vs. Trevor Berbick
1981
Self
Тело и душа
1981
TMDb 3.9 / 10
Himself
Diana
1981
Self
Muhammad and Larry
1980
Freedom Road
1979
TMDb 5.2 / 10
Gideon Jackson
格闘技世界一 四角いジャングル
1978
Leon Spinks vs Muhammad Ali II
1978
Величайший
1977
TMDb 5.7 / 10
Cassius Clay / Muhammad Ali
Muhammad Ali vs. Joe Frazier III
1975
TMDb 10.0 / 10
Self
Funny Girl to Funny Lady
1975
TMDb 6.0 / 10
Self
The Rumble in the Jungle: George Foreman vs. Muhammad Ali
1974
TMDb 8.0 / 10
Self
Muhammad Ali, the Greatest
1974
TMDb 6.0 / 10
Self
Muhammad Ali vs. Joe Frazier II
1974
Self
The Fighters
1974
TMDb 8.0 / 10
Self
モハメッド・アリ 黒い魂 STAND UP LIKE A MAN
1974
Self
The Fight
1974
Himself
Muhammad Ali vs. Floyd Patterson II
1972
Self
Money Talks
1972
TMDb 6.5 / 10
Self
Wake Up and Apologise
1972
Self
Malcolm X
1972
TMDb 6.7 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Black Rodeo
1972
TMDb 9.0 / 10
Self
Fight of the Century
1971
Self
Muhammad Ali vs. Joe Frazier I
1971
TMDb 10.0 / 10
Self
a.k.a. Cassius Clay
1970
TMDb 7.2 / 10
Self
The Super Fight
1970
TMDb 10.0 / 10
Himself
Something's Happening
1967
TMDb 4.9 / 10
Goal!
1966
TMDb 7.4 / 10
Self
Muhammad Ali vs. Henry Cooper II
1966
Muhammad Ali vs. Floyd Patterson I
1965
Self
Muhammad Ali vs. Sonny Liston II
1965
Self
Cassius le grand
1964
Muhammad Ali vs. Sonny Liston I
1964
Self
Cassius Clay vs. Doug Jones
1963
Self
Реквием по тяжеловесу
1962
TMDb 7.2 / 10
Himself (as Cassius Clay)
Cassius Clay vs. Alonzo Johnson
1961
Self