Франсуа Миттеран
- Туған күні:
- 1916-10-26
- Қайтыс болған күні:
- 1996-01-08
- Туған жері:
- Jarnac, Charente, France
Өмірбаяны
François Maurice Adrien Marie Mitterrand (26 October 1916 – 8 January 1996) was a French politician and statesman who served as President of France from 1981 to 1995, the longest holder of that position in the history of France. As a former Socialist Party First Secretary, he was the first left-wing politician to assume the presidency under the Fifth Republic. Due to family influences, Mitterrand started his political life on the Catholic nationalist right. He served under the Vichy regime during its earlier years. Subsequently, he joined the Resistance, moved to the left, and held ministerial office several times under the Fourth Republic. Mitterrand opposed Charles de Gaulle's establishment of the Fifth Republic. Although at times a politically isolated figure, he outmanoeuvred rivals to become the left's standard bearer in the 1965 and 1974 presidential elections, before being elected president in the 1981 presidential election. He was re-elected in 1988 and remained in office until 1995. Mitterrand invited the Communist Party into his first government, which was a controversial decision at the time. However, the Communists were boxed in as junior partners and, rather than taking advantage, saw their support eroded, eventually leaving the cabinet in 1984. Early in his first term, Mitterrand followed a radical left-wing economic agenda, including nationalisation of key firms and the introduction of the 39-hour work week. He likewise pushed a progressive agenda with reforms such as the abolition of the death penalty, and the end of a government monopoly in radio and television broadcasting. He was also a strong promoter of French culture and implemented a range of "Grands Projets". However, faced with economic tensions, he soon abandoned his nationalization programme, in favour of austerity and market liberalization policies. In 1985, he was faced with a major controversy after ordering the bombing of the Rainbow Warrior, a Greenpeace vessel docked in Auckland. Later in 1991, he became the first French President to appoint a female prime minister, Édith Cresson. During his presidency, Mitterrand was twice forced by the loss of a parliamentary majority into "cohabitation governments" with conservative cabinets led, respectively, by Jacques Chirac (1986–1988), and Édouard Balladur (1993–1995). Mitterrand’s foreign and defence policies built on those of his Gaullist predecessors, except in regard to their reluctance to support European integration, which he reversed. His partnership with German chancellor Helmut Kohl advanced European integration via the Maastricht Treaty, and he accepted German reunification. Less than eight months after leaving office, he died from the prostate cancer he had successfully concealed for most of his presidency. Beyond making the French Left electable, Mitterrand presided over the rise of the Socialist Party to dominance of the left, and the decline of the once-dominant Communist Party. ... Source: Article "François Mitterrand" from Wikipedia in English, licensed under CC-BY-SA.
Фильмографиясы
La banlieue, c’est le paradis
2025
TMDb 6.3 / 10
Self (archive footage)
La Revanche de Bernadette Chirac
2023
TMDb 7.5 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Corée du Nord, un plan pour survivre
2023
TMDb 7.0 / 10
Self (archive footage)
La Malédiction de la Grande Arche
2023
TMDb 6.0 / 10
Self (archive) - President of the French Republic (1981-1995)
TGV, génie français du rail
2022
TMDb 7.5 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Cent jours
2022
TMDb 6.5 / 10
Self
De Charles de Gaulle à Emmanuel Macron, les gardiens de l'empire
2022
TMDb 7.0 / 10
Self (archive footage)
La TV des 70's : Quand Giscard était président
2022
TMDb 7.2 / 10
Self (archive footage)
François Mitterrand et Anne Pingeot, fragments d'une passion amoureuse
2021
TMDb 6.0 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Mitterrand, président culturel
2021
Self (archive footage)
10 mai 1981 : Changer la vie ?
2021
TMDb 7.7 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Mitterrand et la télé
2021
TMDb 8.0 / 10
Self (archive footage)
10 mai 1981, le jour du grand soir
2021
Self (archive footage)
Congrès de Tours. 1920 : La Naissance des deux gauches
2020
TMDb 8.0 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Entretien politique : Histoire et mode d'emploi
2020
TMDb 7.0 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Laboratory Greece
2019
TMDb 8.0 / 10
Self (archive footage)
1974, l'alternance Giscard
2019
TMDb 7.0 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Un peu, beaucoup, passionnément... Les Présidents et les Français
2019
TMDb 7.0 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Danielle Mitterrand, une certaine idée de la France
2019
Self (archive footage)
1958, ceux qui ont dit non
2018
TMDb 8.0 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Ziva Postec. La monteuse derrière le film Shoah
2018
TMDb 6.6 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Gare du Nord : La Plus Grande Gare d'Europe
2018
TMDb 8.0 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Roland Dumas, le mauvais garçon de la république
2018
self
L'Extravagant Monsieur Piccoli
2017
TMDb 6.5 / 10
Self - Politician (archive footage)
François Mitterrand : Bâtisseur de mystères
2017
Self (archive footage)
De Gaulle, le dernier roi de France
2017
TMDb 7.0 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Он и Она
2017
TMDb 7.5 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Stupor Mundi: Livre 2, Les Hommes qui mangèrent la montagne
2016
Self (archive footage)
Mitterrand, l'héritage impossible
2016
Self (archive footage)
François Mitterrand, la maladie au secret
2015
Self (archive footage)
Les vendredis d'Apostrophes
2015
TMDb 6.0 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Laissez-faire
2015
TMDb 10.0 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Magician: The Astonishing Life and Work of Orson Welles
2014
TMDb 6.5 / 10
Self - Politician (archive footage)
Un mort à L'Elysée: François de Grossouvre
2013
Self (archive footage)
De Gaulle, le géant aux pieds d'argile
2012
TMDb 9.0 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Donos de Portugal
2012
Self - President of France (archive footage)
François Mitterrand, à bout portant : 1993-1996
2011
TMDb 9.0 / 10
Self (archive footage)
François Mitterrand et la guerre d'Algérie
2010
TMDb 10.0 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Ив Сен Лоран: Сумасшедшая любовь
2010
TMDb 6.9 / 10
Self (archive footage) (uncredited)
1974, une partie de campagne
2002
TMDb 6.6 / 10
Self
François Mitterrand, le roman du pouvoir
2002
Who Is Bernard Tapie?
2001
TMDb 4.8 / 10
Self
Cérémonie d'ouverture des 16èmes Jeux Olympiques d'hiver à Albertville
1992
Self
Promesses
1992
Self (archive footage)
Écoutez La Bourse Du Travail De Paris
1982
TMDb 10.0 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Репортёры
1981
TMDb 7.0 / 10
self
Dreyfus ou L'intolérable vérité
1975
TMDb 8.5 / 10
Self
Общество спектакля
1974
TMDb 6.7 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Les statues meurent aussi
1953
TMDb 6.9 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Mai 68, dix semaines qui ébranlèrent la France
—
François Mitterrand (Self)