Мэрилин Монро
Norma Jeane Baker · Norma Jeane Mortenson
- Туған күні:
- 1926-06-01
- Қайтыс болған күні:
- 1962-08-05
- Туған жері:
- Los Angeles, California, USA
Өмірбаяны
Marilyn Monroe (born Norma Jeane Mortenson; June 1, 1926 – August 4, 1962) was an American actress. Famous for playing comedic "blonde bombshell" characters, she became one of the most popular sex symbols of the 1950s and early 1960s, as well as an emblem of the era's sexual revolution. She was a top-billed actress for a decade, and her films grossed $200 million (equivalent to $2 billion in 2021) by the time of her death in 1962. Long after her death, Monroe remains a major icon of pop culture. In 1999, the American Film Institute ranked her sixth on their list of the greatest female screen legends from the Golden Age of Hollywood. Multiple film critics and media outlets have cited Monroe as one of the best actors never to have received an Academy Award nomination. Born and raised in Los Angeles, Monroe spent most of her childhood in a total of 12 foster homes and an orphanage; she married at age sixteen. She was working in a factory during World War II when she met a photographer from the First Motion Picture Unit and began a successful pin-up modeling career, which led to short-lived film contracts with 20th Century Fox and Columbia Pictures. After a series of minor film roles, she signed a new contract with Fox in late 1950. Over the next two years, she became a popular actress with roles in several comedies, including As Young as You Feel and Monkey Business, and in the dramas Clash by Night and Don't Bother to Knock. She faced a scandal when it was revealed that she had posed for nude photographs prior to becoming a star, but the story did not damage her career and instead resulted in increased interest in her films. By 1953, Monroe was one of the most marketable Hollywood stars; she had leading roles in the film noir Niagara, which overtly relied on her sex appeal, and the comedies Gentlemen Prefer Blondes and How to Marry a Millionaire, which established her star image as a "dumb blonde". The same year, her nude images were used as the centerfold and on the cover of the first issue of Playboy. She played a significant role in the creation and management of her public image throughout her career, but she was disappointed when she was typecast and underpaid by the studio. She was briefly suspended in early 1954 for refusing a film project but returned to star in The Seven Year Itch (1955), one of the biggest box office successes of her career. When the studio was still reluctant to change Monroe's contract, she founded her own film production company in 1954. She dedicated 1955 to building the company and began studying method acting under Lee Strasberg at the Actors Studio. Later that year, Fox awarded her a new contract, which gave her more control and a larger salary. Her subsequent roles included a critically acclaimed performance in Bus Stop (1956) and her first independent production in The Prince and the Showgirl (1957). She won a Golden Globe for Best Actress for her role in Some Like It Hot (1959), a critical and commercial success. Her last completed film was the drama The Misfits (1961).
Фильмографиясы
Portrait of Norma Jeane
2027
(archive footage)
Quand Marilyn chantait pour les GI’s
2026
TMDb 7.0 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Celebrity Crime Scene: Marilyn Monroe
2026
TMDb 7.0 / 10
Self (archive footage)
100 Years of Marilyn Monroe
2026
TMDb 9.0 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Bardot
2025
TMDb 8.2 / 10
archive footage
Crushtime
2025
TMDb 6.0 / 10
L'actrice blonde
Моя мама Джейн
2025
TMDb 8.0 / 10
archive footage
Aliens Uncovered: Marilyn Monroe Exposed
2024
Self (archive footage)
The Myth of Marilyn Monroe
2023
Self (archival footage)
My Life as Marilyn
2023
TMDb 7.0 / 10
archive footage
Fatal Addiction: Marilyn Monroe
2022
(archive footage)
Devenir Marilyn
2022
TMDb 7.5 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Marilyn, la dernière vérité
2022
TMDb 6.8 / 10
Marilyn, femme d'aujourd'hui
2022
TMDb 7.0 / 10
archive footage
Una foto de Marilyn
2022
Self (archive footage)
Rat Pack
2022
TMDb 9.0 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Andy Warhol's America
2022
TMDb 8.0 / 10
Mythos Côte d'Azur - Liebe, Luxus, Leidenschaft
2021
TMDb 7.0 / 10
Marilyn Monroe: Beauty is Pain
2021
TMDb 6.0 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Signoret et Montand, Monroe et Miller : Deux couples à Hollywood
2020
TMDb 7.5 / 10
Self(archive footage)
Beautiful Like a Poem
2020
Self (archive footage)
Marilyn and I
2019
TMDb 10.0 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Marilyn Monroe for Sale
2018
TMDb 6.0 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Артур Миллер: Писатель
2017
TMDb 7.1 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Le cinéma dans l'oeil de Magnum
2017
TMDb 7.7 / 10
Self(archive footage) (voice)
Hollywood-Diven von ihrer erotischen Seite
2017
Self (archive footage)
The Fabulous Allan Carr
2017
TMDb 5.0 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Mansfield 66/67
2017
TMDb 5.2 / 10
Self - Actress(archive footage)
Andy Warhol, Fluorescent
2016
TMDb 5.0 / 10
(archive footage)
All Governments Lie: Truth, Deception, and the Spirit of I.F. Stone
2016
TMDb 7.4 / 10
The Girl (archive footage)
Destins secrets d’étoiles - Grace, Jackie, Liz, Marilyn…
2015
TMDb 8.0 / 10
Arthur Miller – Ein ehrgeiziges Herz
2015
TMDb 7.5 / 10
Self - Miller's 2nd Wife (archive footage)
Marilyn Monroe Declassified
2015
TMDb 6.9 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Джейн Мэнсфилд: звезда Фабрики грёз
2015
TMDb 6.4 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Неизвестная Мэрилин
2013
TMDb 6.5 / 10
archive footage
Footsteps on the Ceiling
2013
Miss Caswell (archive footage)
Marilyn Monroe: In The Movies
2012
TMDb 7.0 / 10
Marilyn malgré elle
2012
TMDb 8.0 / 10
Fascination: Unauthorized Story of Marilyn Monroe
2012
TMDb 7.2 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Marilyn
2012
Self (archive footage)
Мэрилин Монро: Невостребованный багаж
2012
TMDb 5.0 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Окончательный монтаж – дамы и господа!
2012
TMDb 7.5 / 10
(archive footage)
Marilyn Monroe: The Story of Her Iconic Life
2012
Self
Marilyn Monroe: The Last Torments
2011
archive footage
Marilyn at the Movies
2011
Self (archive footage)
Bert Stern - Original Madman
2011
TMDb 7.6 / 10
Cameraman: The Life and Work of Jack Cardiff
2010
TMDb 6.6 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Marilyn Monroe - Ich möchte geliebt werden
2010
archive footage
Hollywood Singing and Dancing: A Musical History - The 1950s: The Golden Era of the Musical
2009
Self (archive)
Мэрилин Монро. «Я боюсь...»
2008
TMDb 7.0 / 10
Self(archive footage)
The Life And Music Of Marilyn Monroe
2006
Herself
Grace face à son destin
2006
TMDb 7.2 / 10
Self - Actress (archive footage)
Marilyn Monroe: Still Life
2006
Self (archive footage)
The Making of 'Some Like It Hot'
2006
TMDb 7.0 / 10
Self (archive footage)
The Legacy of 'Some Like It Hot'
2006
TMDb 8.5 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Playboy: Celebrity Centerfolds
2006
TMDb 2.0 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Marilyn Monroe: A Life in Pictures
2005
Self
James Dean: Forever Young
2005
TMDb 5.9 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Marilyn's Man
2004
TMDb 7.0 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Playboy: 50 Years of Playmates
2004
TMDb 5.5 / 10
Self (archive footage)
The Prince, The Showgirl and Me
2004
Self (archive footage)
The Body of Marilyn Monroe
2004
TMDb 8.0 / 10
archive footage
Bettie Page: The Girl in the Leopard Print Bikini
2004
TMDb 7.5 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Playboy's 50th Anniversary Celebration
2003
Making 'The Misfits'
2002
TMDb 7.0 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Marilyn vs Marilyn
2002
TMDb 10.0 / 10
archive footage
Nobody's Perfect: The Making of Some Like It Hot
2001
TMDb 7.0 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Marilyn Monroe: The Final Days
2001
TMDb 6.8 / 10
archive footage
Cleopatra: The Film That Changed Hollywood
2001
TMDb 7.3 / 10
Self (archive footage)
The Complete Marilyn Monroe
2001
Self
Marilyn on Marilyn
2001
TMDb 9.5 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Backstory: 'All About Eve'
2000
TMDb 9.0 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Clara Bow: Discovering the "It" Girl
1999
TMDb 8.2 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Oración
1998
TMDb 8.0 / 10
Marilyn in Manhattan
1998
TMDb 7.9 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Hollywood Hall Of Fame - Marilyn Monroe
1998
Hidden Hollywood: Treasures from the 20th Century Fox Film Vaults
1997
TMDb 7.7 / 10
Self (Archival Footage)
Barbara Stanwyck: Straight Down the Line
1997
TMDb 7.7 / 10
Self (archive footage)
The Good, The Bad, and the Beautiful
1996
TMDb 10.0 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Мы помним Мэрилин
1996
TMDb 8.0 / 10
archive footage
Атомные бомбы: Тринити и что было потом
1995
TMDb 7.2 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Marilyn Monroe: Portrait of a Legend...Suicide Or Murder?
1995
TMDb 6.0 / 10
The Casting Couch
1995
TMDb 8.3 / 10
Marilyn Monroe: The Mortal Goddess
1994
TMDb 6.9 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Вот это развлечение! Часть 3
1994
TMDb 7.1 / 10
(archive footage) (uncredited)
The Marilyn Files
1992
TMDb 7.0 / 10
Self(archive footage)
Marilyn: Portrait of a Legend
1992
TMDb 10.0 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Playboy's Playmates: The Early Years
1992
TMDb 3.0 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Murderers, Mobsters, & Madmen: Volume 6: Hollywood Police Files
1992
TMDb 8.0 / 10
(archive footage) (uncredited)
Gesichter des Todes VII
1992
Self (archive footage)
The Discovery Of Marilyn Monroe
1991
Barbara Stanwyck: Fire and Desire
1991
TMDb 6.5 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Robert Mitchum: The Reluctant Star
1991
TMDb 7.0 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Marilyn: Something's Got to Give
1990
TMDb 5.0 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Death In Hollywood
1990
TMDb 6.8 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Hollywood Heaven: Tragic Lives, Tragic Deaths
1990
TMDb 5.7 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Two Tragic Blondes - Marilyn Monroe And Jean Harlow
1989
TMDb 9.0 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Batmania: From Comics to Screen
1989
TMDb 7.8 / 10
Self (archive footage)
John Huston: The Man, the Movies, the Maverick
1988
TMDb 6.0 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Remembering Marilyn
1988
TMDb 9.0 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Hollywood Uncensored
1987
TMDb 5.4 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Eve and Marilyn
1987
TMDb 8.0 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Norma Jean Alias Marilyn Monroe
1987
TMDb 9.0 / 10
archive footage
El viaje a ninguna parte
1986
TMDb 7.5 / 10
(archive footage)(uncredited)
Мэрилин Монро: За пределами легенды
1986
TMDb 7.4 / 10
archive footage
Marilyn Monroe
1986
TMDb 10.0 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Say Goodbye to the President: Marilyn and The Kennedys
1985
Self (archive footage)
Hollywood Out-takes and Rare Footage
1983
TMDb 7.0 / 10
Self (archive footage) (uncredited)
Oops, Those Hollywood Bloopers!
1982
TMDb 6.0 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Arthur Miller on Home Ground
1979
TMDb 10.0 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Mi Marilyn
1975
TMDb 6.4 / 10
Self (archive footage)
The Men Who Made the Movies: Howard Hawks
1973
TMDb 6.8 / 10
Self (archive footage)
マリリン・マグダリーン
1972
Marilyn
1970
Fake Newsreal
1970
Self (archive footage)
The Legend of Marilyn Monroe
1966
TMDb 6.7 / 10
Self (archive footage)
The Marilyn Monroe Story
1963
TMDb 4.0 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Marilyn
1963
TMDb 7.5 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Ярость
1963
TMDb 7.0 / 10
Self (archive footage)
President Kennedy's Birthday Salute
1962
TMDb 7.8 / 10
Self
Lykke og krone
1962
TMDb 9.0 / 10
Self (archive footage) (uncredited)
Неприкаянные
1961
TMDb 7.0 / 10
Roslyn Taber
Займемся любовью
1960
TMDb 6.4 / 10
Amanda Dell
В джазе только девушки
1959
TMDb 8.1 / 10
Sugar Kane Kowalczyk
Zwischen Glück und Krone
1959
TMDb 10.0 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Принц и танцовщица
1957
TMDb 6.3 / 10
Elsie
Автобусная остановка
1956
TMDb 6.1 / 10
Cherie
Зуд седьмого года
1955
TMDb 7.0 / 10
The Girl
Нет такого бизнеса, как шоу-бизнес
1954
TMDb 6.1 / 10
Vicky
Река не течет вспять
1954
TMDb 6.7 / 10
Kay Weston
Как выйти замуж за миллионера
1953
TMDb 6.8 / 10
Pola Debevoise
Джентльмены предпочитают блондинок
1953
TMDb 7.3 / 10
Lorelei Lee
Ниагара
1953
TMDb 6.8 / 10
Rose Loomis
Аншлаг О. Генри
1952
TMDb 6.9 / 10
Streetwalker (segment "The Cop and the Anthem")
Обезьяньи проделки
1952
TMDb 6.7 / 10
Lois Laurel
Можешь не стучать
1952
TMDb 6.7 / 10
Nell Forbes
Мы не женаты
1952
TMDb 6.0 / 10
Annabel Jones
Стычка в ночи
1952
TMDb 6.7 / 10
Peggy
Давай сделаем это легально
1951
TMDb 5.6 / 10
Joyce Mannering
Любовное гнездышко
1951
TMDb 5.5 / 10
Bobbie Stevens
Моложе себя и не почувствуешь
1951
TMDb 6.4 / 10
Harriet
В родном городе
1951
TMDb 4.9 / 10
Iris Martin
Все о Еве
1950
TMDb 8.1 / 10
Miss Caswell
Огненный шар
1950
TMDb 6.0 / 10
Polly
Right Cross
1950
TMDb 7.3 / 10
Dusky Ledoux (uncredited)
Билет в Томагавк
1950
TMDb 6.0 / 10
Clara
Асфальтовые джунгли
1950
TMDb 7.5 / 10
Angela Phinlay
Love Happy
1949
TMDb 5.8 / 10
Grunion's Client
Леди из кордебалета
1948
TMDb 6.7 / 10
Peggy Martin
Зеленая трава Вайоминга
1948
TMDb 6.7 / 10
Extra at Square Dance (uncredited)
Scudda Hoo! Scudda Hay!
1948
TMDb 6.5 / 10
Betty (uncredited)
Dangerous Years
1947
TMDb 6.8 / 10
Evie
The Shocking Miss Pilgrim
1947
TMDb 8.8 / 10
Telephone Operator (voice) (uncredited)