Маргарет Тэтчер
Margaret Hilda Roberts · The Iron Lady · Maggie · Thatcher, the Milk Snatcher
- Туған күні:
- 1925-10-13
- Қайтыс болған күні:
- 2013-04-08
- Туған жері:
- Grantham, Lincolnshire, England, UK
Өмірбаяны
Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher, LG, OM, DStJ, PC, FRS, HonFRSC (née Roberts; 13 October 1925 – 8 April 2013) was a British stateswoman and Conservative politician who was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990 and Leader of the Conservative Party from 1975 to 1990. She was the longest-serving British prime minister of the 20th century and the first woman to hold the position. As prime minister, she implemented economic policies known as Thatcherism. A Soviet journalist dubbed her the "Iron Lady", a nickname that became associated with her uncompromising politics and leadership style. Thatcher studied chemistry at Somerville College, Oxford, and worked briefly as a research chemist before becoming a barrister. She was elected Member of Parliament for Finchley in 1959. Edward Heath appointed her secretary of state for education and science in his 1970–1974 government. In 1975, she defeated Heath in the Conservative Party leadership election to become leader of the opposition, the first woman to lead a major political party in the UK. On becoming prime minister after winning the 1979 general election, Thatcher introduced a series of economic policies intended to reverse high inflation and Britain's struggles in the wake of the Winter of Discontent and an oncoming recession. Her political philosophy and economic policies emphasised greater individual liberty, the privatisation of state-owned companies, and reducing the power and influence of trade unions. Her popularity in her first years in office waned amid recession and rising unemployment. Victory in the 1982 Falklands War and the recovering economy brought a resurgence of support, resulting in her landslide re-election in 1983. She survived an assassination attempt by the Provisional IRA in the 1984 Brighton hotel bombing and achieved a political victory against the National Union of Mineworkers in the 1984–85 miners' strike. In 1986, Thatcher oversaw the deregulation of UK financial markets, leading to an economic boom, in what came to be known as the Big Bang. Thatcher was re-elected for a third term with another landslide in 1987, but her subsequent support for the Community Charge (also known as the "poll tax") was widely unpopular, and her increasingly Eurosceptic views on the European Community were not shared by others in her cabinet. She resigned as prime minister and party leader in 1990, after a challenge was launched to her leadership, and was succeeded by John Major, her chancellor of the Exchequer. After retiring from the Commons in 1992, she was given a life peerage as Baroness Thatcher (of Kesteven in the County of Lincolnshire) which entitled her to sit in the House of Lords. In 2013, she died of a stroke at the Ritz Hotel, London, at the age of 87. A polarising figure in British politics, Thatcher is nonetheless viewed favourably in historical rankings and public opinion of British prime ministers. Her tenure constituted a realignment towards neoliberal policies in Britain; the complex legacy attributed to this shift continues to be debated into the 21st century.
Фильмографиясы
Kenny Dalglish
2025
TMDb 5.0 / 10
Self (archive footage) - Former British PM
Unforgotten: The Bradford City Fire
2025
Self (archive footage)
Striking with Pride: United at the Coalface
2024
TMDb 8.0 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Strike: An Uncivil War
2024
TMDb 7.0 / 10
Self (archive footage)
A Very British Sex Scandal: The Love Child & the Secretary
2024
Self (archive footage)
Gazprom - Die perfekte Waffe
2023
TMDb 8.3 / 10
Self (archive footage) (uncredited)
Her Majesty's Prime Ministers: John Major
2023
TMDb 2.0 / 10
Self (archive footage)
The Real Spies Among Friends
2022
TMDb 8.0 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Nazi Hunters: The Real Walk-In
2022
Self (archive Footage)
Kids' TV: The Surprising Story
2022
Self (archive footage)
Margaret Thatcher: Serving the Crown
2022
Self
Margaret Thatcher, l'inoxydable
2022
TMDb 7.6 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Prelúdio
2022
Self (archive footage)
Макинрой
2022
TMDb 6.2 / 10
Self (archive footage) (uncredited)
Другое пространство
2022
Self (archive footage)
Фредди Меркьюри: Последний Акт
2022
TMDb 6.7 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Восхождение пехотинца: Начало
2021
TMDb 5.7 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Thatcher vs The Miners: The Battle for Britain
2021
Self (archive footage)
Влияние
2020
TMDb 7.0 / 10
Self (archive footage)
1979: Urknall der Gegenwart
2019
TMDb 6.0 / 10
Self - Politician (archive footage)
Laboratory Greece
2019
TMDb 8.0 / 10
Self (archive footage)
England 79
2019
Железные кулаки и удары кунг-фу
2019
TMDb 6.7 / 10
Self (archive footage)
L'Homme a mangé la Terre
2019
TMDb 7.7 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Встреча с Горбачёвым
2019
TMDb 6.6 / 10
Self (archive Footage)
Брексит
2019
TMDb 6.6 / 10
Self (archive footage)
I, Dolours
2018
TMDb 7.2 / 10
Self (Archive Footage)
Hong Kong: Génération rétrocession
2017
TMDb 7.5 / 10
Self (archive footage)
The Swap
2016
Self (voice)
Shadow World
2016
TMDb 7.6 / 10
Self - Politician (archive footage)
How to Win the US Presidency
2016
TMDb 6.2 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Versus: The Life and Films of Ken Loach
2016
TMDb 6.6 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Hillsborough
2016
TMDb 8.8 / 10
Self (archive Footage)
The 90s: Ten Years That Changed the World
2015
TMDb 8.7 / 10
Self (archive footage) (uncredited)
The Emperor's New Clothes
2015
TMDb 6.4 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Laissez-faire
2015
TMDb 10.0 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Soul Boys of the Western World
2014
TMDb 5.9 / 10
Margaret: Death of a Revolutionary
2013
Self
Maggie and Me
2013
Self (Archive Footage)
Margaret Thatcher: Prime Minister
2013
Self
Margaret Thatcher: The Woman Who Changed Britain
2013
Self
Palme
2012
TMDb 7.6 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Margaret Thatcher: The Iron Lady
2012
TMDb 5.7 / 10
Herself
Рейган
2011
TMDb 6.1 / 10
Self (archive footage)
The Lady is Not for Turning: An Unauthorized Story on Margaret Thatcher
2011
Secret Origin: The Story of DC Comics
2010
TMDb 7.0 / 10
Self (archive footage)
How to Win the TV Debate
2010
Self (archive footage)
The Shock Doctrine
2009
TMDb 7.1 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Portillo on Thatcher
2008
Self (Archive Footage)
The New Ten Commandments
2008
TMDb 8.7 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Маргарет Тэтчер. Рождения вождя
2007
Self
How to Be an Ex-Prime Minister
2007
Self
Best Ever Spitting Image
2006
Self (archive footage)
The Dark Side of Porn: The Real Animal Farm
2006
TMDb 8.3 / 10
(archive footage)
Remembering Reagan at His Ranch
2004
Self (archive footage)
In Search of Tony Blair
2004
Self (Archive Footage)
The Downing Street Patient
2004
Self (archive footage)
Strike: When Britain Went to War
2003
Cabinet Confidential
2001
Self
Le cas Pinochet
2001
TMDb 7.1 / 10
Self (archive footage)
Черная Гадюка туда-сюда
1999
TMDb 7.0 / 10
Self (archive footage) (uncredited)
Reagan
1998
TMDb 7.7 / 10
Self
Degeneration Punk
1997
TMDb 8.0 / 10
How to Be Prime Minister
1996
Self
Odd Man Out: A Film Portrait of Enoch Powell
1995
TMDb 7.0 / 10
Self
Satans mördare
1995
Self
Empire of the Censors
1995
TMDb 5.3 / 10
Self
Westminster's Secret Service
1995
Self (Archive Footage)
The Falklands War: The Untold Story
1987
TMDb 8.7 / 10
Self (archive footage)
The Englishwoman's Wardrobe
1986
Self
Rockin' Ronnie
1986
Self (archive footage)
To Kill the Cabinet
1986
Self (archive footage)
The Red and the Blue
1983
TMDb 8.0 / 10
Self (uncredited)
Let Poland Be Poland
1982
Self
Rude Boy
1980
TMDb 6.4 / 10
Self